TRADING DAY-April fool of hope

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 05:00 PM EDT

By Jamie McGeever

ORLANDO, Florida, April 1 (Reuters) - Stocks rose on Wednesday and oil and the dollar fell on continued optimism that de-escalation in the Middle East is imminent. U.S. President Donald Trump said the U.S. will leave Iran "pretty quickly", and attention now turns to his televised address later on Wednesday evening.

In my column today I look at whether central banks are selling Treasuries, an issue back in the spotlight as Fed custody holdings sink to a 16-year low. The answer isn't straightforward - they probably are, but not as fast as you'd think.

If you have more time to read, here are a few articles I recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets today.

1. Trump says U.S. may exit Iran war soon and threatens to quit NATO

2. A war meant to break Iran could leave Tehran stronger, and Gulf exposed

3. Factory input costs soar worldwide as Iran war snarls up supply chains

4. Mega IPOs set to test U.S. market depth despite volatility

5. EXCLUSIVE-BoE's Bailey invokes 2008 lessons amid private credit scrutiny

Today's Key Market Moves

* STOCKS: Sky of blue, sea of green. In Asia, South Korea +9%, Japan +5%. In Europe, STOXX 600 +2.5%, FTSE 100 +1.8%. On Wall Street, S&P 500 +0.7%, Nasdaq +1.2%. MSCI World has biggest 2-day gain since last April.

* SECTORS/SHARES: Eight S&P 500 sectors rise. Industrials, materials, tech, comms services rise 1% or more. Energy -4%, biggest fall in a year, Nike -15%, Chevron -5%. Intel +8%, Eli Lilly +5%.

* FX: Dollar -0.4%, posts biggest two-day decline since early Feb. Biggest G10 FX gainer is GBP, biggest EM gainer is CLP.

* BONDS: A quiet day for U.S. Treasuries, yields up 1-2 bps across the curve. Rates futures drifting back to price in Fed cut this year rather than hike.

* COMMODITIES/METALS: Oil down: Brent -3%, WTI -2%. Gold +2%. U.S. nat gas hits 6-month closing low.

Today's Talking Points

* The address will be televised

U.S. President Donald Trump will deliver a prime-time address to the nation on Wednesday night, and is expected to "provide an important update" on Iran. It is likely to be market-moving, although in which direction, it's not clear.

That's the problem - there is no clarity. In recent days Trump has said the war is over, or the U.S. will continue bombing; re-opening the Strait of Hormuz is central to a deal, or it's not; there could be troops on the ground, or not; a deal is close at hand, or it's not. Will his TV address provide clarity?

* March madness

Despite the month of March bringing war, $100 oil and huge global supply shocks, consumers, businesses and investors seem remarkably upbeat. Sentiment surveys and purchasing managers' index indicators point to a general sense of optimism that any economic pain will be short-lived.

Investors clearly want to buy the dip. The question now is whether this optimism translates into the hard activity data. It's difficult to imagine no hit to production, trade, spending or investment. But we've been surprised before.

* U.S. nat gas at 6-month ... low?

U.S. natural gas futures fell on Tuesday to their lowest level since the Middle East conflict started on February 28, and posted their lowest close in six months. Yes, you read that correctly - lowest.

While global energy prices remain volatile and elevated, especially in Asia and Europe, U.S. gas prices are being pressured by high storage and mild weather. The front month closed on Tuesday at $2.819/mBtu, down 20% from the post-February 27 peak of $3.494 on March 9.

What could move markets tomorrow?

* Developments in the Middle East

* Energy market moves

* Australia trade (February)

* South Korea inflation (March)

* Canada trade (February)

* U.S. Challenger layoffs (March)

* U.S. weekly jobless claims

* U.S. trade (February)

* U.S. Dallas Fed President Lorie Logan speaks

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Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom from bias.

(Reporting by Jamie McGeever; Editing by Nia Williams)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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