PRECIOUS-Gold extends decline on expectations of higher interest rates

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 02:26 PM EDT

* Pakistan offers to host peace talks to end war on Iran

* Spot gold down over 21% from record peak hit in January

* Platinum edges 1% higher (Updates prices)

By Ashitha Shivaprasad

March 24 (Reuters) - Gold prices extended their decline on Tuesday, weighed down by persistent Middle East tensions that fanned worries of inflation and expectations of higher interest rates globally.

Spot gold fell 0.4% to $4,389.26 per ounce by 2:11 p.m. ET (1811 GMT) after hitting its lowest since November on Monday.

U.S. gold futures for April delivery settled 0.1% lower at $4,402.00.

"If the war continues and energy prices keep grinding higher, it's not great news for gold," said Bart Melek, global head of commodity strategy at TD Securities.

"Gold is going to be under pressure for the second quarter, but I think by year-end, the gold outlook should again look pretty sweet, as we are hoping that by then central banks like the Fed will have more freedom and we could see the dollar ease and rates drop," he added.

Bullion, considered a safe haven and an inflation hedge, loses appeal in a high-rate environment as it yields no interest.

Pakistan's prime minister said on Tuesday he was willing to host talks between the U.S. and Iran to help end the war, a day after U.S. President Donald Trump postponed threats to strike Iranian power plants following what he called "productive" talks.

The war has effectively halted shipments of about a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas through the Strait of Hormuz, pushing up energy prices and stoking inflation fears. Major central banks also emphasised their readiness to act if the war drives a broader surge in prices.

"The recent price slump is likely to be just as much of an overreaction as the massive rise at the start of the year. In a sense, the pendulum has swung from one extreme to the other for gold," analysts at Commerzbank said in a note.

Spot gold is down over 21% from its January 29 peak of $5,594.82, and has lost nearly 17% since the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran began on February 28.

Among other metals, spot silver rose 0.4% to $69.43, platinum gained 1% to $1,900.13, while palladium lost 2.1% to $1,403.75. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Sahal Muhammed, Diti Pujara and Maju Samuel)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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