Bitcoin Crashed 20%+ After Every Bank Of Japan Rate Hike?And Another One May Be Coming
BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 01:31 PM EDTEvery Bank of Japan (BOJ) rate hike since 2024 has caused a Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) crash of at least 20%.
With Japanese 10-year yields hitting a 27-year high if 2.32% on Monday, fears abound that another BOJ tightening cycle could trigger the next crypto selloff.
The Four Rate Hikes That Crushed Bitcoin
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The BOJ raised rates four times since March 2024, and Bitcoin fell sharply after three of them.
On March 19, 2024, the BOJ raised rates from -0.1% to a 0-0.1% range, ending eight years of negative rates. Bitcoin fell roughly 23% in the following weeks.
The July 31, 2024 hike to 0.25% triggered the most violent episode.
The yen appreciated from 160 to below 140 against the dollar, triggering a trillion-dollar global asset selloff.
Bitcoin crashed from $65,000 to $50,000, and the crypto market lost roughly $60 billion.
On January 24, 2025, the BOJ raised rates to 0.50%, and Bitcoin declined 25-31% over 20 days?the steepest percentage drop of the series driven by continued yen carry trade unwinds and forced liquidations.
The December 19, 2025 hike to 0.75% broke the pattern. Bitcoin bounced from $86,000 to $87,500 because speculators had already priced in the widely anticipated hike.
However, Bitcoin had already dropped from $125,000 in October to $86,000 by the meeting date.
The Yen Carry Trade Mechanism
For decades, investors borrowed yen at ultra-low rates to finance positions in higher-yielding assets like stocks and crypto.
When the BOJ raises rates, borrowing yen becomes expensive, forcing traders to sell risk assets, buy yen, and repay loans?creating a cascade of forced liquidations.
Japan holds $1.1 trillion in U.S. Treasuries, making its policy shifts ripple across global bond yields, currency markets, and risk assets.
Japanese life insurers hold $5 trillion in foreign assets. When long-end yields rise fast, they repatriate capital, selling U.S. Treasuries, European bonds, and emerging market positions funded by cheap yen.
The Warning Signs
The Japanese 10-year yield hit 2.32% Monday, up 13.1 basis points this month.
The 30-year sits at 3.54%, up 15.4 basis points. The 40-year reached 3.77%, up 23.9 basis points?the largest monthly move on the curve.
BOJ board member Takata dissented for the second meeting, demanding a hike to 1%.
The yen is approaching 160 against the dollar. The Ministry of Finance warned it is “fully prepared to take action.”
Japanese securities dealers dumped a record 822 billion yen in super-long bonds in a single month earlier this year. The selling reflects balance-sheet survival, not discretionary trading.
Image: Shutterstock
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