Global economy faces inflation and growth test amid escalating conflict in Iran - Goldman

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 04:56 AM EST

March 5 (Reuters) - A temporary surge in oil prices to $100 per barrel could slow global growth by 0.4 percentage point, Goldman Sachs (GS) analysts said on Thursday, as a widening conflict in Iran chokes off vital Middle East oil and gas flows.

Under its baseline forecast, Goldman expects oil prices to increase a bit further before moderating to $76 per barrel on average in the first quarter of 2026 and $65 in the fourth quarter.

In an upside scenario, it expects oil prices to rise to about $100 per barrel, before normalizing over the course of 2026.

* Under its baseline forecast, Goldman estimates a "modest"0.1 pp drag on global GDP growth and a 0.2 pp boost to globalheadline inflation. * A jump to $100 per barrel could fuel a 0.7 pp rise inglobal headline inflation. * Central banks have historically not reacted directly tooil shocks, but tend to tighten policy modestly when inflationis elevated, or price shocks are large, the brokerage said. * Global monetary policy outlook will be mostly unaffectedunder the baseline forecast. * However, policy could turn more hawkish - potentiallythrough a delay in rate cuts in emerging markets - if oil priceshit $100 per barrel or if higher costs pass through to consumerprices at a higher-than-normal rate. * Higher oil prices are expected to weigh on real incomesand consumer spending, while oil exporters such as Canada andseveral Latin American economies may benefit.

(Reporting by Akriti Shah and Siddarth S in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)

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Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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