PRECIOUS-Gold retreats on strong dollar, delayed rate-cut expectations

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 09:56 AM EST

* Iran war enters fourth day

* US dollar hits over one-month high

* Platinum down over 12% (Updates for US morning hours)

By Ashitha Shivaprasad

March 3 (Reuters) - Gold prices drifted lower on Tuesday, weighed down by a stronger dollar and fading prospects of an interest rate cut as inflation concerns intensified against the backdrop of a potentially prolonged Middle East conflict.

Spot gold was down 5.6% at $5,029.59 an ounce by 1450 GMT. Prices hit an over four-week high in the previous session.

U.S. gold futures lost 5.1% to $5,041.50.

"The move lower in gold appears to be driven by a flight to liquidity - a flight to cash. We have a strong dollar and bond yields trading higher," said Bob Haberkorn, senior market strategist at RJO Futures.

The U.S. dollar, a competing safe-haven asset, rose to an over one-month peak, making dollar-priced bullion less affordable for holders of other currencies. U.S. Treasury yields rose for a second consecutive session.

"However, this dip in prices is likely to be short-lived, and flight to safety flows driven by geopolitical risk should support higher gold and silver prices," Haberkorn added.

On the geopolitical front, the Iran conflict entered its fourth day as explosions rocked Tehran and Beirut, while a senior Iranian Revolutionary Guards official said on Monday the Strait of Hormuz had been closed. Crude oil benchmarks jumped over 8% on Tuesday in response.

Damage to energy infrastructure and stalled tanker traffic through Hormuz have lifted the risk of sustained strength in oil, gas and refined products, stoking inflation fears and pushing back rate-cut expectations, leaving gold with little support, said Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at City Index and FOREX.com. Despite being considered a hedge against inflation and turmoil, gold is typically preferred in a low-rate environment, as it yields no interest. Spot gold has gained 17% so far this year, supported by global uncertainties, following a stellar 64% rise in 2025. Meanwhile, silver is up nearly 12%.

Spot silver fell 11.2% to $79.42 an ounce after climbing to a more than four-week high on Monday.

Elsewhere, platinum lost 12.6% to $2,013.65 and palladium shed 8% at $1,624.50.

(Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Krishna Chandra Eluri)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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