Fed rate-cut doubts rise as Middle East conflict drives up energy prices

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 08:03 AM EST

March 3 (Reuters) - Traders are paring back their expectations on interest-rate cuts this year by the U.S. Federal Reserve, as they fear that the inflationary effects of a surge in energy prices will complicate the central bank's monetary policy path.?

Crude oil prices climbed for a third straight session, as the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran widens, disrupting fuel shipments and heightening fears of further supply disruption to oil and gas from the Middle East.

Here's how the markets are currently looking at the U.S. central bank's outlook:

* Futures contracts indicate a 30.7% chance of at least a25-basis-point interest-rate cut in June, down from a 49.6%chance last week and a more than 56% chance from a month ago,according to the CME FedWatch Tool. * As of last week, traders expected June to be the monthwhere the Fed resumes its rate-cutting cycle after its last cutin December, instead they now see a 47.2% chance of a July cut. * Goldman Sachs analysts estimated in a Monday note that asustained 10% increase in oil prices boosts core consumer priceindex by 4 basis points and headline CPI by 28 basis points. * Traders expect around 42-bps worth of policy easing byDecember, implying one 25-bps cut this year with a second cutstill doubtful. * Rising oil prices could ignite inflation worries as theyquickly push up gasoline and transport costs, leading to higherprices for goods and services. * Minutes from the central bank's January policy meetingshowed a split committee, with "several" open to rate hikes ifinflation stays up, while others were?inclined to supportfurther cuts if inflation recedes as they expect. * The U.S. central bank is widely expected to hold its ratessteady in March, continuing to stay on pause after cutting ratesthrice in 2025.

(Reporting by Shashwat Chauhan in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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