FOREX-Yen eases after weak growth figures, dollar steady as traders weigh rate outlook

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 04:32 AM EST

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Yen drifts lower after strongest week in 15 months

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Japan GDP miss highlights challenges

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Dollar steady after inflation data spurs rate cut wagers

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Liquidity likely thin due to holidays

(Updates for European morning trading)

By Samuel Indyk and Ankur Banerjee

LONDON, Feb 16 (Reuters) - The Japanese yen was lower on Monday, reversing some of last week's strong gains following soft growth figures, while the U.S. dollar was steady as recent inflation data bolstered ?bets for interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve later this year.

Liquidity is likely ?to be thin through Monday with markets in the U.S., China, Taiwan and South Korea closed for holidays.

The yen eased 0.4% to 153.28 per U.S. dollar on Monday after climbing nearly 3% last ?week - its biggest weekly jump in about 15 months - after Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's Liberal Democratic Party won a landslide election victory.

Data on ?Monday though laid bare some of the challenges facing Takaichi and her government, with Japan's economy barely growing ?last quarter, eking out an annualised ?0.2% expansion.

"After the election, the political dust may be settling a bit, for the near term at least, and we are seeing the yen increasingly becoming sensitive to data," said Mohamad ?Al-Saraf, FX and fixed income associate at Danske Bank.

Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo ?Ueda and Takaichi held their first bilateral meeting since the election on Monday. Ueda said that the two had a "general exchange of views on economic and financial developments." He said the prime minister did not make any specific monetary policy requests.

The ?BOJ next meets on rates in March, with traders ascribing 20% odds ?for a hike. ?Economists polled by Reuters last month expected the central bank to wait until July before tightening policy again.

The BOJ lifted the key rate to a 30-year high of 0.75% in December, although that remains well below most major economies, leading to significant yen underperformance ?that triggered bouts of direct intervention to support the currency over the past few years.

Goldman strategists said a return to yen weakening ?and volatility in long-end bonds is likely to follow if the BOJ were to use recent yen strength to stay on a more gradual tightening path. Goldman's 12-month forecast for the yen is 152 per dollar.

FED RATE CUT WAGERS

Meanwhile, data on Friday showed U.S. consumer prices increased less than expected in January, giving the Fed additional leeway for policy easing this year.

"The markets are flirting with pricing in a third cut," said Kyle Rodda, senior financial ?analyst at Capital.com.

Futures ?imply 62 basis points of easing over the rest of this year. The next cut is likely ?in June, with markets assigning 80% odds to a reduction.

The euro was down less than 0.1% at $1.1863, while sterling eased slightly to $1.3652.

The U.S. dollar index, ?which measures the currency against six major peers, was steady at 96.958 after dropping 0.8% last week.

Much of the action after the inflation data was in the bond market. The U.S. two-year Treasury yield, which reflects Fed policy expectations, closed at its lowest level since 2022 on Friday, while the 10-year yield fell 4.8 basis points.

Meanwhile, the Swiss franc was a touch softer at 0.7688 per U.S. dollar after gaining more than 1% last week, with investors increasingly wary of intervention from the Swiss National Bank to curb strength in the traditional safe haven.

"Further Swiss franc gains raise the risk of additional downside surprises relative to the SNB's inflation forecasts," said OCBC strategists ?in a note.

"This could potentially challenge the SNB's recent tolerance for currency appreciation, even if the bar for returning to negative rates remains high."

The Australian dollar firmed 0.4% to $0.7096, hanging just below the three-year high it scaled last week, while the New Zealand dollar was 0.1% stronger at $0.6045 ahead of the ?Reserve Bank of New Zealand's policy meeting on Wednesday. The central ?bank is widely expected to hold rates steady. (Reporting by Samuel Indyk in London and Ankur Banerjee ?in Singapore; Editing by Kevin Buckland and Anil D'Silva)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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