Long-Dated Treasury ETFs Hit Yearly Highs Ahead Of August CPI Data: More 'Good News On Inflation' Expected

BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 09/09/24 04:33 PM EDT

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) investing in long-term U.S. Treasury bonds surged to their highest levels of the year as investors gear up for another benign inflation report due Wednesday.

The popular iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) ended Monday's session at $99.99 per share, its highest closing price since December 2023.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics is scheduled to release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August on Wednesday at 8:30 a.m. ET. Economists are predicting a 0.2% month-over-month increase in both headline and core inflation, the latter of which excludes food and energy prices.

The Cleveland Fed's Inflation Nowcasting model projects similar results, with headline CPI at 2.56% year-over-year and core CPI at 3.21%.

Ed Yardeni, a well-known Wall Street veteran, said, “August’s CPI should continue to show progress in moderating inflation,” adding that the expected print would mark the lowest headline inflation since February 2021.

In a similar tone, Bank of America analysts predict that headline inflation will decline by 0.3 percentage points to 2.6% year-over-year, while core inflation is expected to hold at 3.2%.

“The August CPI report should continue the string of good news on inflation,” the bank said in a recent note.

Key Data and Expectations Summary

<figure class="wp-block-table is-style-stripes">
MetricAugust MoM (exp.)August YoY (exp.)July YoY
Headline CPI+0.2%2.6%2.9%
Core CPI +0.2%3.2%3.2%
</figure>

Federal Reserve Rate Cut Speculation

Market participants are currently pricing in a 71% probability of a 25-basis-point rate cut at the Federal Reserve’s September meeting, and a 29% chance of a larger 50-basis-point cut.

Recent comments from Fed Governor Christopher Waller and New York Fed President John Williams indicate that a 25bp rate cut remains the baseline expectation, but larger cuts could be on the table if economic data, particularly from the labor market, worsens.

Waller, speaking at the University of Notre Dame, noted that the Fed could act “quickly and forcefully” if needed, and signaled openness to “front-loading cuts.”

Williams emphasized that the U.S. is “moving in the right direction” on inflation but warned, “we are not there yet on achieving 2% inflation.”

Williams also highlighted that the labor market remains strong, with the unemployment rate still “relatively low by historical standards.”

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Photo: Shutterstock

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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