FOREX-Dollar hits one-year high on Fed hike bets; yen nears 40-year low

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 04:05 AM EDT

* Fed rate hike bets build, support dollar

* Sliding yen fuels intervention jitters

* Pound softens after edging up on Monday (Updates for European morning trading)

By Samuel Indyk and Jiaxing Li

LONDON, June 23 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar rose to its highest level in more than a year on Tuesday as traders positioned for a more hawkish Federal Reserve despite oil prices inching lower on ebbing Gulf tensions, while the yen flirted with a four-decade low.

Fed funds futures are pricing in more than an 80% chance of a rate hike by September, while BofA Global Research and Deutsche Bank abandoned prior forecasts for steady policy and now expect the Fed to raise rates within the year, citing economic resilience.

"Right now, the dollar is pricing in higher rates and is gaining on that," said Tommy von Bromsen, FX strategist at Handelsbanken.

"It's also getting support from the Middle East conflict not being totally resolved. There's still a great deal of uncertainty that is supporting the dollar."

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, inched up to 101.13, its highest level since May 2025.

The euro last traded at $1.1414, its lowest level since March, after European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde played down second-round inflation worries.

The British pound traded at $1.3234, down slightly on Tuesday after rising the day before following the resignation of Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Health Minister Wes Streeting, a possible leadership candidate, backed Andy Burnham to replace Starmer, paving the way for an orderly transfer of power.

"One factor weighing on the GBP was the uncertainty surrounding the leadership succession," said Commerzbank FX analyst Michael Pfister.

"With Streeting's willingness to back Burnham, this uncertainty is now likely to be a thing of the past, which has allowed the pound to strengthen."

The risk-sensitive Australian dollar slid 0.8% to $0.6945, the weakest level since early April. The New Zealand dollar was down roughly 0.5% at $0.5684.

YEN HOVERS AT 40-YEAR LOW

The Japanese yen last traded at 161.48 after briefly weakening to a two-year low of 161.93 late on Monday as the greenback extended broad gains. A break above 161.96 per dollar would take the yen to its weakest level since 1986.

"We can expect volatility when the yen is close to these levels as the market is expecting that Japan will signal intervention or even intervene outright," Handelsbanken's von Bromsen said.

Japanese Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama held an online meeting with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent late on Monday, a source told Reuters, as concerns grow over sharp currency swings.

The meeting focused on policy responses to the historically weak yen, potentially including currency intervention.

Japanese financial authorities kept markets guessing about possible currency intervention, with the lack of clear signals suggesting a shift in communication tactics. (Reporting by Samuel Indyk and Jiaxing Li; Editing by Lincoln Feast and Jan Harvey)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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