UK economy ground to halt even before Iran war energy shock, data shows

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 03:20 AM EDT

* UK economy fails to grow in January

* Level of GDP still at same level as June 2025

* ONS data underscore investor concern over UK's vulnerabilities

* Brent crude prices at $100 on Friday (Adds details and background in paragraphs 6,7,10, economist reaction in 8,11)

By Andy Bruce and Suban Abdulla

LONDON, March 13 (Reuters) - Britain's economy stagnated unexpectedly in January and expanded only weakly in preceding months, underlining investor concerns about its vulnerability to the economic fallout from the war in Iran, official data showed on Friday.

The figures mean British gross domestic product has been essentially flat since June, ending January at the same level as six months earlier.

GDP was flat in January, the Office for National Statistics said, dashing the median prediction in a Reuters poll of economists for a 0.2% month-on-month increase.

In the three months to January it rose by 0.2%, against expectations for a 0.3% increase.

Sterling slipped against the U.S. dollar on the back of the figures, which showed no growth in the dominant services sector in January, against modest upticks in manufacturing and construction output.

Investors view Britain as more exposed than many other Western countries to an energy price shock due to its stretched public finances, tepid economy, and its heavy reliance on imported gas - prompting a severe drop in British government bond prices this month.

Despite the disappointing GDP data - which would usually spur expectations for Bank of England interest rate cuts - the opposite happened on Friday, with the market now pricing in a roughly 86% of an interest rate hike by the end of the year due to rising inflation risk.

"This is a worrying start to the quarter, given that the early-year improvement in business confidence is likely to be short-lived as global disruption linked to the Iran War hits the UK economy," Fergus Jimenez-England, associate economist at NIESR, said.

OIL BACK AT $100

Brent futures for rose early on Friday to $100.56 a barrel, up 0.1% on the day and heading for about a 9% weekly increase.

"We expect the impact on growth in the first quarter to be limited, but if energy prices remain elevated for the rest of the year it could reduce GDP growth by around 0.2 percentage points in 2026," added Jimenez-England.

Last month, the Bank of England said it expected the economy to grow 0.3% in the first quarter as a whole and 0.9% over 2026 as a whole - although that was before the conflict in Iran kicked off, prompting a surge in oil prices.

Earlier this week, finance minister Rachel Reeves said it was too soon to say how soaring energy prices would affect Britain's economy. (Reporting by Andy Bruce and Suban Abdulla; editing by William James and Susan Fenton)

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Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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