Sell America? Buyers in Europe piled into Treasuries in 2025, data shows

BY Reuters | TREASURY | 01/22/26 08:16 AM EST

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Most foreign U.S. Treasury purchases from Europe since Liberation Day, data shows

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Talk of 'Sell America' trade back up after Greenland tensions

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Appetite for European and U.S. debt has been strong, Citi say

By Yoruk Bahceli

LONDON, Jan 22 (Reuters) - Europe accounted for 80% of foreign buying of U.S. Treasuries from April to November last year, according to portfolio data ?tracked by Citi, suggesting little interest in the region for the 'Sell America' trade during last year's market turmoil.

Since U.S. President Donald ?Trump announced his sweeping "Liberation Day" tariffs in April, Europe has accounted for 240 billion euros ($280.85 ?billion) of the total 301 billion-euro increase in foreign holdings of U.S. ?Treasuries, Citi wrote, citing ?data through November released by the U.S. Treasury last week.

Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries reached a record high in November, the ?data showed.

Trump's threat last weekend to raise tariffs ?on several European countries unless the United States is allowed to buy Greenland prompted analysts, including Deutsche Bank, to question whether European investors might offload U.S. assets.

Similar ?concerns surfaced last year amid doubts over ?the safe-haven status ?of Treasuries and the dollar, as Trump clashed with allies over trade and security and publicly criticised the Federal Reserve.

The U.S. data may however overstate European investor ownership of ?Treasuries, given that this region is home to large financial centres that market participants from elsewhere use to trade or hold assets.

NORDIC PENSION FUNDS SELL TREASURIES

This week, Swedish pension fund Alecta announced it had sold most of its U.S. Treasury holdings over the last year, while Denmark's AkademikerPension said it would sell its holdings by the end of this month.

Financial markets have ?calmed down ?after Trump ruled out seizing the island by force and dropped his tariff threats on Wednesday.

"Investor focus may remain on the 'sell America' narrative amid persistent headline risk out of ?the U.S. In this debate, the context from post-'Liberation Day' flows might be useful," Citi analysts led by senior European rates strategist Aman Bansal wrote in a note to clients.

One of the key themes investors watched last year was whether concerns around the safety of U.S. assets would boost Europe's appeal for investors.

Separate data released by the European Central Bank through November this week shows a pick-up in the monthly purchase ?rate of euro zone debt by foreign investors since April, Citi noted.

"On balance, these data indicate an increased global appetite for euro-area fixed income, but alongside strong continued inflows into U.S. Treasuries and with no signs of European selling since ?Liberation Day," they added.

($1 = 0.8546 euros) (Reporting by Yoruk Bahceli; editing by Amanda Cooper and Louise Heavens)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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