Euro zone bond yields steady before ECB, BoE policy meetings

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 12/18/25 06:08 AM EST

By Stefano Rebaudo

Dec 18 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields were steady on Thursday, with investors bracing for the European Central Bank to reaffirm its higher-for-longer rate stance later in the day.

Investors pared back bets on future ECB rate hikes earlier this week as the impact of recent remarks by ECB board member Isabel Schnabel faded.

The Bank of England will also be in focus on Thursday, while the Bank of Japan will announce its decisions on Friday.

Germany's 10-year yields, the euro area's benchmark, were down 2 basis points (bps) at 2.85%. They hit 2.894% last week, their highest level since mid-March.

ECB staff projections will be closely watched, even if markets may have already priced in some changes after President Christine Lagarde noted that the central bank could lift its growth forecasts.

Money markets priced in around a 10% probability of a tightening move by December 2026 and a 35% chance by March 2027, down from over 50% last week. The ECB depo rate is currently at 2%.

EURO STRENGTH CONCERNS MOUNT

"The ECB's ongoing tolerance for currency strength in nominal terms, a far bigger driver this year of the euro's real effective exchange rate, has barely featured in discourse," said Geoff Yu, EMEA macro strategist at BNY. He said the "ECB cannot lose sight of exchange rate competitiveness."

"European leaders are pointing to China as the biggest risk to European manufacturing jobs, with currency valuations a core part of the issue," he added.

The strength of the euro is amplifying the deflationary effect of China's export machine, which may end up being the catalyst that could jolt the European Central Bank out of its "good place" and into more rate cuts.

German 30-year yields were down 0.5 bps at 3.48%, after hitting 3.498% last week, their highest level since July 2011, as long-dated debt came under pressure on expectations for heavier bond supply.

The German finance agency will hold a press conference on Thursday, announcing its bond issuance plans for 2026. Commerzbank expects total Bund issuance to reach around 350 billion euros next year, up from 291 billion euros this year.

Yields on German 2-year Schatz fell 2 bps to 2.12%.

Italy's 10-year government bond yields dropped 2.5 bps to 3.51%, with the gap versus Bunds at 65.50 bps, after hitting a fresh 16-year low at 64.40 bps earlier in the session.

(Reporting by Stefano Rebaudo; Editing by Ros Russell)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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