Japan five-year bond yields hover near 17-year high before auction

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 12/08/25 07:38 PM EST

By Rocky Swift

TOKYO, Dec 9 (Reuters) - Yields on five-year Japanese government bonds (JGBs) held near a 17-year high on Tuesday ahead of an auction of the notes and as investors priced in the likelihood of rate hikes by the central bank.

Japanese markets were also on edge following damage reports from a powerful earthquake that struck the northeastern region of the country late Monday evening.

The five-year yield was steady at 1.445% after touching 1.45% on Monday, the highest since June 2008. The benchmark 10-year yield held at 1.965%, just below the 18-year high of 1.97% touched in the prior session. The 20-year JGB yield rose 0.5 basis point (bp) to an all-time high of 2.955%.

Japan's long-dated bonds have been under pressure following the announcement of a massive spending plan by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to be funded largely by new borrowing. Shorter-term notes, those most sensitive to central bank policy, are also down on signals the Bank of Japan is ready to raise rates.

The Ministry of Finance will sell about 3.5 trillion yen ($22.46 billion) in five-year paper later in the session.

BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said last week that policymakers would "consider the pros and cons" of tightening policy at its upcoming gathering. Ueda's comments at a Financial Times event later on Tuesday will be closely watched for signs of further tightening at future meetings.

(Reporting by Rocky Swift; Editing by Subhranshu Sahu)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

fir_news_article