EMERGING MARKETS-LatAm assets extend slide as political uncertainty overshadows rate-fueled optimism

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 02:53 PM EST
   (Updates with afternoon trading, adds market details)

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      Currencies down 0.65%, stocks fall 0.3%


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      Brazil stocks rebound after Friday's drop


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      Regional politics in spotlight


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      Honduras resumes releasing election results, Trump-backed Asfura maintains lead


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      Chile's presidential runoff later on Sunday



    By Niket  Nishant
       Dec 8 (Reuters) - Latin American currencies extended their slide on Monday as investors fretted over political uncertainty and looked ahead to central bank decisions, while Brazilian equities recovered from a sharp sell-off in the previous session.
    MSCI's index of Latin American currencies slipped 0.65%, while the stocks gauge dipped 0.3%. Brazil's Bovespa index rose 0.75% and the real added 0.3%.
    Several Latin American stock markets were shut for a public holiday on Monday, including those in Argentina, Colombia, Chile, and Peru.
    The region's markets are entering a critical stretch as rich valuations, looming rate cuts, and the impact of local politics collide.
    After months of gains fueled by the prospect of easier U.S. policy, the region's assets are vulnerable to political shocks that could test how far investors are willing to extend their pursuit of the rally.

    LONG WAIT FOR OCTOBER ELECTION
Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, the eldest son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, stated last week that he has his father's backing for the 2026 presidential election.
The announcement knocked Brazilian stocks and the real lower on Friday as it dashed the hopes of some investors who had been betting that he would back a more market-friendly figure with executive experience, such as Sao Paulo Governor Tarcisio de Freitas.
On Saturday, Flavio Bolsonaro reversed his stance, saying he may not run for president.
    "There's a long way to go until next October's presidential election," said Chris Turner, global head of markets at ING.
    "But the news serves as a reminder that local politics can always upend what is otherwise a very attractive carry trade play," he added, referring to the real's appeal. A carry trade involves borrowing in a low-interest-rate currency to invest in assets denominated in higher-yielding currencies.

    RICHER VALUATIONS TO TEST APPETITE
    Beyond the political uncertainty, investors are bracing for a busy week of interest rate decisions.
    The Fed meets on Wednesday and is widely expected to cut rates, which could bolster demand for Latin American assets.
Brazil's central bank is also meeting this week, and is expected to keep rates on hold.
    The strong runup in Latin American equities in recent weeks may prompt some investors to pause.
    "LatAm valuations are not at significant discounts anymore," analysts at BofA Securities wrote.
    "We are constructive on Brazil, but acknowledge that uncertainty is high, as elections will likely be a decisive event next year. In Mexico, earnings growth and the easing cycle could provide support, but less so compared to Brazil."
    Mexican stocks added 0.2% and the local peso lost 0.5% against the dollar, on pace for its worst day in two weeks if current levels hold. The country braced for a key inflation report due later in the week.
U.S. President Donald Trump discussed trade issues with the leaders of Mexico and Canada.
Honduran election officials resumed releasing updated results for the November 30 presidential election after a three-day reporting pause, with the latest count showing National Party candidate Nasry Asfura leading by just over 20,000 votes.
    Attention also centered on Chile's presidential runoff on December 14, with investors favouring far-right candidate Jose Antonio Kast in anticipation that a conservative government will embrace market-friendly initiatives.

    Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies:

 Stock indexes               Latest            Daily % change

 MSCI Emerging Markets       1386.19           0.05

 MSCI LatAm                  2694.41           -0.31
 Brazil Bovespa              158552.57         0.75
 Mexico IPC                  63507.04          0.2

 Currencies                  Latest            Daily % change
 Brazil real                 5.4226            0.3
 Mexico peso                 18.2567           -0.54
 Chile peso                  922.39            0.18
 Colombia peso               3824.35           0.16
 Peru sol                    3.3591            0.09


(Reporting by Niket Nishant in Bengaluru; editing by Barbara Lewis, Rod Nickel)

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Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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