JGB yields hit 17-year highs, yen gains as BOJ signals December rate hike

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 11/30/25 09:25 PM EST

(Adds analyst comments in paragraphs 4 and 6, updates yield levels throughout)

By Junko Fujita

TOKYO, Dec 1 (Reuters) - Japanese government bond (JGB) yields hit 17-year highs and the yen strengthened on Monday, as Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda's comments fuelled bets that the central bank could hike interest rates as early as this month.

The two-year JGB yield, the most sensitive to the BOJ's policy rate, rose 2 basis points (bps) to 1.01%, its highest level since June 2008.

The five-year yield rose 4 bps to 1.350% and the 10-year JGB yield jumped 4.5 bps to 1.845%, their highest levels since June 2008.

"We saw some signs from Ueda's speech that the BOJ wants to raise rates in December, and Ueda issued those messages to avoid stock markets to tank when the central bank raises rates," said Takashi Fujiwara, chief fund manager at Resona Asset Management's fixed income investment division.

In a speech to business leaders in Nagoya of central Japan, Ueda said the central bank was "actively" collecting information on corporate wages through its head office and branches.

"Ueda tried to confirm that wages are rising, and he said this in Nagoya, home to Toyota Motor and other auto parts firms. That is very meaningful," said Fujiwara.

JGB yields have been under upward pressure across the curve, with growing bets of a BOJ rate hike amid recent declines in the yen.

A weakening yen typically increases import costs, raising prices in Japan. The yen gained as much as 0.4% to 155.53 against the dollar as Ueda spoke.

The market also weighed the size of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's stimulus plan, which has sent yields on longer-dated bonds to record highs recently.

The 20-year JGB yield rose 3 bps to 2.855%. The 30-year JGB yield rose 5 bps to o 3.385%. (Reporting by Junko Fujita; Editing by Rashmi Aich and Subhranshu Sahu)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

fir_news_article