Tether Just Did What Bitcoin Never Could ? Become The World's Shadow Central Bank

BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 11/03/25 01:59 PM EST

Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC) wanted to upend the financial system; Tether (CRYPTO: USDT) quietly built one of its own. With more than $135 billion parked in U.S. Treasuries ? more than South Korea ? and $10 billion in profits this year alone, the world's biggest stablecoin issuer has become something the crypto world never intended to create: a central bank in all but name.

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A Stablecoin with Sovereign Reach

Tether's latest attestation report shows $181 billion in reserves backing its tokens, giving it immense influence over global liquidity. The company's exposure to Treasuries now places it among the top 20 holders of U.S. government debt, a feat no regulator ? or rival ? could have envisioned a few years ago.

While Bitcoin evangelists still preach decentralization, Tether has done something far more tangible: become a key buyer of American debt, effectively underwriting part of the traditional system it was meant to disrupt.

Read Also: Crypto Replaced Banks With Middlemen In New Costumes: Here’s How

Profit Machine In a Dollar Wrapper

In an era when central banks are tightening and crypto lenders are imploding, Tether is minting cash. It reported $10 billion in net profit across the first three quarters of 2025 ? more than many S&P 500 banks ? and holds $6.8 billion in excess reserves.

It's also venturing far beyond finance, pouring profits into AI, energy and peer-to-peer communications projects that hint at a future where digital money powers real-world infrastructure.

The Paradox Of Stability

What began as a dollar-backed escape from fiat now props up the same system. Tether's dominance underscores crypto's great irony: the industry's most "stable" force depends entirely on the U.S. dollar and the financial machinery behind it. The difference?

Tether isn't answerable to voters, regulators, or the Federal Reserve.

Bitcoin may still hold the dream of decentralization ? but Tether holds the cash, the collateral and increasingly, the power. As long as investors crave a digital dollar, Tether's reign as crypto's shadow central bank looks anything but unstable.

Read Next:

  • Move Over Bitcoin: Stablecoins Become the Real Apex Predators of Digital Finance

Photo: Steve Heap via Shutterstock

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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