Scope downgrades US credit rating on public finance, governance deterioration; revises outlook to 'stable'

BY Reuters | CORPORATE | 10/24/25 06:04 PM EDT

Oct 24 (Reuters) - European rating agency Scope downgraded the United States' credit rating by a notch on Friday, citing sustained deterioration in public finances and a weakening of governance standards.

Scope cut the U.S. local and foreign currency long-term issuer and senior unsecured debt ratings to "AA-", from "AA", but revised the outlook to "stable" from "negative".

The downgrade comes weeks after the U.S. government shut down much of its operations on October 1, as Republicans and Democrats failed to reach an agreement to extend funding past the end of the federal fiscal year on September 30.

The agency pointed to persistently high federal deficits and rising interest payments as key drivers behind the growing public debt-to-GDP ratio, which it expects to reach 140% by 2030 - a level well above most sovereign peers.

"The extension of previous tax cuts and the high share of mandatory spending constrain budgetary flexibility in the near term," Scope said.

Consolidation of power within the executive branch, coupled with a polarized Congress often caught in legislative gridlock, undermines policy stability and increases risks of missteps, Scope added.

Berlin-headquartered Scope, however, revised its outlook to "stable" from "negative". (Reporting by Pritam Biswas in Bengaluru; Editing by Alan Barona)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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