US Equity Indexes Plunge as Trump's Threats of 'Massive' Tariff Surge on China Sink Treasury Yields

BY MT Newswires | TREASURY | 10/10/25 03:39 PM EDT

03:39 PM EDT, 10/10/2025 (MT Newswires) -- US equity indexes sank with government bond yields ahead of the close on Friday as President Donald Trump's warning of a "massive" increase in tariffs on China spooked investors.

The Nasdaq Composite slumped 2.9% to 22,354.1, with the S&P 500 down 2.2% to 6,588.2 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average 1.6% lower at 45,627.5. All sectors except consumer staples fell intraday, with consumer discretionary, technology, and energy emerging as the steepest decliners.

"One of the policies that we are calculating at this moment is a massive increase of tariffs on Chinese products coming into the United States of America," Trump said in a Truth Social post Friday. China is "becoming very hostile, and sending letters to countries throughout the world, that they want to impose export controls on each and every element of production having to do with rare earths."

"I was to meet [China's] President Xi [Jinping] in two weeks, at APEC, in South Korea, but now there seems to be no reason to do so," Trump said.

Gold futures jumped 1.3% to $4,023.41, and silver futures advanced 0.8% to $47.52.

Most US Treasury yields fell, with the two-year yield down 7.9 basis points to 3.52% and the 10-year rate 9.9 basis points lower at 4.05%.

"As we have navigated this drama since April, we continue to believe the bark will likely be worse than bite this time around as cooler heads prevail," Daniel Ives, global head of technology research at Wedbush Securities, said in a Friday note.

"This is all a game of high-stakes poker going on between the US and China in this AI revolution, as we are also seeing more scrutiny in Beijing around Nvidia's (NVDA) golden chips," Ives added.

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In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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