Nasdaq Composite, S&P 500 Break Records as Fed Seen Almost Certain to Restart Policy Easing in September

BY MT Newswires | ECONOMIC | 08/13/25 12:21 PM EDT

12:21 PM EDT, 08/13/2025 (MT Newswires) -- US equity indexes edged up in midday trading on Wednesday as a decline in both government bond yields and the dollar validated a 99.9% probability of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates in September.

The Nasdaq was up 0.1% to 21,693.1, after hitting a record 21,803.75 intraday, extending gains from Tuesday, when July's inflation data was perceived to be conducive for a Fed rate cut next month. The S&P 500 rose 0.1% to 6,453.5, after touching an all-time high of 6,480.28 earlier in the session. The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.8% to 44,446.8, hovering close to its peak of 45,073.63.

Healthcare and consumer discretionary led the gainers intraday, while industrials and consumer staples were among the decliners.

The odds of a 25-basis-point cut in September rose to 99.9% as of Wednesday afternoon, versus 94% a day ago, according to the CME FedWatch Tool. The likelihood stood at 57% a month ago.

For investors, the concern was that a hot July consumer price index would have removed the prospects of a September cut altogether, particularly if the tariff impact became more obvious, according to a Wednesday note from Deutsche Bank.

"So, the fact that CPI was broadly as expected was met with relief, leading to equity gains and tighter credit spreads as investors became increasingly confident about another rate cut," the note said.

US Treasury yields fell intraday, with the 10-year yield down six basis points to 4.23% and the two-year rate sank 5.2 basis points to 3.68%.

The ICE US Dollar Index fell 0.4% to 97.72, trading close to its lowest this year.

West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures slumped 1.8% to $62.03 a barrel.

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In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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