TREASURIES-Two-year yields rise before Tuesday's US consumer price report

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 08/11/25 09:50 AM EDT

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Interest rate sensitive two-year yields rise before CPI report

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Benchmark 10-year note yields edge lower

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Traders watching potential peace deal for Russia, Ukraine

By Karen Brettell

Aug 11 (Reuters) - Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yields edged lower while interest rate sensitive two-year yields were the highest in a week on Monday before Tuesday's highly anticipated consumer price inflation report for July.

Yields tumbled after jobs data for July showed that employers added fewer jobs than expected last month, while job gains for previous months were also revised sharply lower.

Traders are now pricing in 88% odds that the Federal Reserve will cut rates at its next meeting in September, but the prospect of a renewed uptick in inflation is seen complicating the interest-rate outlook.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell has said that he anticipates prices to rise this summer as a result of President Donald Trump's tariff policies.

A weakening consumer, however, would likely dent inflation increases, said Thomas Simons, chief U.S. economist at Jefferies in New York.

"I don't understand how we can have this mentality that the consumer is completely tapped out and not able to continue to drive growth, but at the same time that pricing power is going to be maintained on both the goods and services side," Simons said.

"My view is more that if we do have tariff-driven inflation that pushes goods prices up, that's going to reduce demand for something else, whether that's other goods or services. And thus, the pricing power is going to be weakened, and we'll see some offsetting declines in prices that limits the overall inflation pressure," he added.

Economists polled by Reuters expect Tuesday's inflation report to show that headline inflation rose by 0.2% last month for an annual gain of 2.8%, while core prices rose by 0.3% for an annual increase of 3.0%.

The yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes was last down 1 basis points on the day at 4.273%.

The 2-year note yield rose 0.8 basis point to 3.766%.

The yield curve between two-year and 10-year notes flattened by around one basis point to 51 basis points.

Traders are also focused on talks for a potential peace deal between Russia and Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy won diplomatic backing from Europe and the NATO alliance on Sunday ahead of a Russia-U.S. summit this week where Kyiv fears President Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump may try to dictate terms for ending the 3-1/2-year war. (Reporting by Karen Brettell; Editing by Andrea Ricci)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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