XP Inc: Brazil's New Payroll Loan Program Will Boost GDP by 0.6%
BY PR Newswire | ECONOMIC | 04/16/25 03:02 PM EDTS?O PAULO, April 16, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- XP Inc.
The program, introduced by the federal government on March 21, opens access to more affordable credit via the Digital Work Card app, extending eligibility to 47 million formal employees, including household and agricultural workers. According to XP, this initiative is already showing strong demand, with over BRL 4.5 billion (approx. USD 750 million) in loans granted within just weeks of launch.
"This is not just a new credit product?it's a strategic macroeconomic lever," said Rodolfo Margato, XP's Economist and co-author of the report. "By replacing high-cost debt like credit card balances and overdrafts with lower-interest payroll loans, households will enjoy higher disposable income, which will ripple through to greater consumption and growth."
XP's analysis identifies two key transmission effects:
- A substitution effect: consumers swap expensive debt for cheaper loans, reducing debt service and increasing disposable income (+0.35 pp GDP impact).
- An incremental effect: greater credit access stimulates consumption-led lending growth (+0.2 pp GDP impact).
In light of the new policy and other recent government stimulus measures, XP has revised Brazil's 2025 GDP growth forecast upward from 2.0% to 2.3%, and 2026 from 1.0% to 1.5%. The report also outlines an optimistic scenario in which GDP growth could increase by up to 1.0 percentage point if adoption accelerates.
"Brazil's economy is showing resilience," added Lu?za Pinese, XP Economist and co-author of the report. "This program is a powerful tool in softening the impact of global headwinds and tighter monetary conditions."
Link to full report: https://tinyurl.com/ypu8jjem
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