Foreign holdings of US Treasuries steady in January, up from year earlier -data shows

BY Reuters | TREASURY | 03/19/25 05:18 PM EDT

NEW YORK, March 19 (Reuters) - Foreign holdings of U.S. Treasuries held steady in January from the previous month, rising from levels a year earlier, data from the Treasury Department showed on Wednesday, suggesting demand for government debt in the world's largest economy remained intact.

Holdings of U.S. Treasuries tallied at $8.526 trillion in January, unchanged from the previous month. Compared with a year earlier, Treasuries owned by foreigners rose 7.2%. In September, foreign-held Treasuries hit a record $8.679 trillion.

The benchmark 10-year Treasury yield started January at 4.575% and ended the month slightly lower at 4.567%.

Japan remained the largest non-U.S. holder of Treasuries, with holdings of $1.079 trillion in January, up nearly $20 billion from December's holdings, data showed.

China's pile of Treasuries, on the other hand, also increased to $760.8 billion in January, from $759 billion in December. The December holdings were the lowest since February 2009 when the country's stock of Treasuries dropped to $744.2 billion.

U.S. Treasury holdings by the world's second largest economy hit a record high of $1.315 trillion in July 2011.

Major U.S. asset classes

also showed a mix of inflows and outflows during the month, the data showed.

On a transactional basis, holdings of Treasury bonds and notes showed a net outflow of $13.3 billion in January, following net selling of $49.7 billion in December.

However, foreign investors continued to buy U.S. corporates and agencies to the tune of $24.1 billion and $500 million, respectively in January.

U.S. equities, meanwhile, posted outflows of $11.1 billion in January, down from a $62.1 billion inflow the month before, according to the Treasury Department data.

Overall, net foreign acquisitions of long- and short-term securities, including banking flows, showed a net outflow of $48.8 billion in January, a big turnaround from $103.2 billion in inflows in December.

U.S. residents increased their holdings of long-term foreign securities, with net purchases of $45.4 billion for the month, up from $8 billion in December. (Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Chris Reese and Diane Craft)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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