CEE MARKETS-Crown at two-month high as central bank flags likely interest rate pause

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 12/04/24 05:21 AM EST
          WARSAW, Dec 4 (Reuters) - The crown extended gains after
the Czech central bank governor flagged a probable pause in
monetary easing, while the zloty was flat ahead of a Polish
interest rate decision later on Wednesday.
    The Czech National Bank (CNB) is very likely to pause
interest rate cuts soon, opting for stability and assessing new
forecasts with the aim of lowering core inflation in future to
slightly below 2%, Governor Ales Michl said.
    The central bank has cut rates at consecutive meetings since
December 2023, taking its key rate to 4.00% from a more than
two-decade high of 7.00%.
    At 0931 GMT, the crown was up 0.2% against the
euro at 25.1310, after hitting its strongest level since late
September at 25.11 in early trading.
    "Czech Governor Michl's comments were actually in line with
his previous statements, as Governor Michl belongs to that part
of the CNB Board which adopted a cautious approach to further
interest rate cuts," Radomir Jac, chief economist at Generali
Investments CEE, said.
    Czech wage data for the third quarter released on Wednesday
"support the case of a pause in the cycle of rate cuts at the
CNB's upcoming monetary policy meeting on December 19", he said,
adding he expected a resumption of easing in the first quarter
of 2025 with a 25 basis point cut in each quarter of next year.
    "Today's news - wage statistics and Governor Michl's
comments - can be seen as factors, which contributed to further
slight CZK gains this morning," Jac said.
    All analysts polled by Reuters expect the National Bank of
Poland (NBP) to keep rates on hold later on Wednesday. It has
kept its benchmark rate at 5.75% since a surprise easing in
autumn 2023.
    PKO BP analysts pointed to developments since the last
rate-setting meeting, including Poland's decision to extend an
energy price cap into 2025, as well as weak private consumption
data and the zloty's recovery since the Nov. 5 U.S. elections.
    "In our opinion, the arguments for a rate cut are growing,
but we still expect them to remain unchanged," they wrote in a
note.
    "Such a decision will be consistent with the statements of
the (Monetary Policy) Council members, who still indicate March
2025 as the first moment to consider rate cuts."
    The zloty was flat at 4.2915 per euro, on the
stronger side of the 4.30 psychological level it returned to
last week.
    In Hungary, the forint also steadied against the
euro, trading at 414.50, near its weakest level since December
2022, having fallen last week after credit rating agency Moody's
revised the country's outlook to "negative" from "stable".

            CEE        SNAPSHOT   AT
            MARKETS              1031 CET
                       CURRENCI
                       ES
                       Latest    Previous  Daily     Change
                       trade     close     change    in 2024
 Czech                  25.1310   25.1715    +0.16%    -1.71%
 crown
 Hungary               414.5000  414.5200    +0.00%    -7.55%
 forint
 Polish                  4.2915    4.2913    -0.00%    +1.23%
 zloty
 Romanian                4.9775    4.9773    -0.00%    -0.06%
 leu
 Serbian               116.8800  116.9600    +0.07%    +0.31%
 dinar
 Note:      calculated from                1800 CET
 daily
 change

                       Latest    Previous  Daily     Change
                                 close     change    in 2024
 Prague                 1702.82  1707.610    -0.28%   +20.42%
                                        0
 Budapest              78804.49  77690.26    +1.43%   +30.00%
 Warsaw                 2265.14   2240.58    +1.10%    -3.32%
 Bucharest             15708.48  16060.28    -2.19%    +2.19%

                                           Spread    Daily
                                           vs Bund   change
                                                     in
 Czech                                               spread
 Republic
   2-year   5-year   10-year  Poland
   2-year   5-year   10-year  FORWARD
                       3x6       6x9       9x12      3M
                                                     interban
                                                     k
 Czech Rep          Hungary            Poland             Note: FRA  are for ask prices
 quotes
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 (Reporting by Karol Badohal in Warsaw, Anita Komuves in
Budapest, Jason Hovet in Prague. Editing by Mark Potter)



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