FOREX-Dollar set for strong weekly rise as markets anticipate fewer rate cuts

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 11/15/24 11:22 AM EST

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Dollar heads for strongest week since September

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Pound sags after data shows UK economy slowed

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Trump plans on taxes, tariffs hit trade partner currencies

(Updates prices throughout, recasts headline, first paragraph, adds new analyst comment)

By Chibuike Oguh and Amanda Cooper

NEW YORK/LONDON, Nov 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. dollar was set for its biggest weekly gain in over a month on Friday, as markets reassessed expectations of future interest rate cuts and with the view that President-elect Donald Trump's policies could stoke inflation.

The dollar has benefited from market expectation that Trump administration policies, including tariffs and tax cuts, could stoke inflation, leaving the Federal Reserve less room to cut interest rates.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell said on Thursday the U.S. central bank did not need to rush to lower interest rates, prompting traders to axe their more aggressive bets on a rate cut next month and beyond.

The greenback was set to notch a weekly gain against the Japanese yen after it traded above 156 yen this week for the first time since July. It was last down 0.9% to 154.94 per dollar.

The euro was headed for the second straight week of losses after slumping to its lowest level since October 2023. It was flat at $1.053050.

"Today is really just an ahead-of-weekend consolidation; we haven't taken out any key levels like 106 in the euro like 127 in sterling," said Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex in New York.

"The market overreacted to Powell yesterday, but U.S. interest rates are still firm. So whatever forces were unleashed by the U.S. election, they haven't been exhausted yet."

Commerce Department data on Friday showed that U.S. retail sales increased slightly more than expected in October, but underlying momentum in consumer spending appeared to slow at the start of the fourth quarter. Boston Fed president Susan Collins in comments published Friday in the Wall Street Journal also said rate cuts could be paused as soon as the Dec. 17-18 meeting, depending on upcoming data on jobs and inflation. The probability of a December cut has dropped to around 57% from closer to 82% a day ago, according to CME's FedWatch tool. Sterling was on track for its steepest weekly fall since January 2023, at roughly 2%. It was last down at $1.26290. The pound showed little reaction to data showing Britain's economy contracted unexpectedly in September and growth slowed to a crawl over the third quarter.

The dollar is trading around a one-year high against a basket of currencies at 106.81, having risen nearly 1.73% this week, set for its best performance since September. It was last down 0.13% at 106.74

In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin traded just below $90,000, as some investors took profits after a stellar run. Bitcoin fell 0.25% to $88,091.00. Ethereum declined 2.99% to $3,025.61.

(Reporting by Chibuike Oguh in New York and Amanda Cooper in London; editing by Jonathan Oatis)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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