Brazil Expected To Raise Interest Rates Hours After Fed Lowers Them

BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 09/18/24 02:13 PM EDT

Brazil's central bank will likely raise interest rates for the first time in two years due to a heated economy and an above-target inflation outlook.

In contrast, the U.S. central banking system just cut rates by a half percentage point Wednesday afternoon.

Brazilian policymakers led by?Roberto Campos Neto?will lift the benchmark Selic by 25 basis points to 10.75% late on Wednesday, according to 31 of 35 economists in a Bloomberg survey.

Two economists are forecasting a higher increase of 50 basis points the other two expect the rate to stay the same.

Most traders are expecting a rise of 25 basis points, with digital options at the local stock market pricing in a 15% chance of a 50 basis-point hike.

Latin America's largest economy differentiates itself from peer economies as its economic activity shows resilience to high borrowing costs. President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's increased public spending is boosting family income that is propped up supported by low unemployment.

Read Also: 50 Or 25 Bps Fed Rate Cut? Markets And Economists At Odds ? What Does Steeper Reduction Mean For Investors?

A resilient economy along with questions about the government's commitment to fiscal responsibility are feeding into inflation projections which are above the 3% goal through 2027.

"Brazil's central bank is widely expected to embark on a hiking cycle on Wednesday, but there's plenty of questions that the post-meeting communication could clarify,” said Adriana Dupita, Brazil and Argentina economist for Bloomberg Economics.

“W expect the BCB to strike a delicate balance as it aims for a hawkish tone to curb inflation expectations, flexibility to adjust the rate path on new data and to push back on market pricing for aggressive hikes. Achieving all three is a tall task."

Price Action: Brazil exchange-traded funds saw gsins and losses into Wednesday’s early-afternoon trading.

  • IShares MSCI Brazil ETF (EWZ) slipped 0.75%
  • Franklin FTSE Brazil ETF (FLBR) fell 0.63%
  • iShares MSCI Brazil Small-Cap ETF (EWZS) went up 0.03%

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  • Mohamed El-Erian Warns Markets Have Gone Too Far In Pricing Fed As ‘Single Mandate’ Central Bank, Highlights Potential Disappointment Awaiting Investors Looking Forward To Rate Cut

Image: Shutterstock

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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