Foreigners pour $31 billion into EM portfolios in August, with Fed in sight -IIF

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 09/16/24 08:02 AM EDT

By Rodrigo Campos

(Reuters) - Foreign investors ploughed a net $30.9 billion into emerging market stocks and debt portfolios in August as markets continue to position for an imminent rate cut from the U.S. Federal Reserve, data from a banking trade group showed on Monday.

Fixed income funds ex-China accounted for $27.8 billion of inflows, with $1.4 billion funneled to Chinese debt, the data show. The net inflow to stocks stood at $1.7 billion despite a $1.5 billion outflow from Chinese equities.

"The expectation of Fed cuts in the near future seems to be priced in and investors are positioning themselves into EM debt in large quantities," said in a statement IIF economist Jonathan Fortun.

The monthly net total of $30.9 billion compares with $37.4 billion in July and a $21 billion outflow in August 2023.

A Fed rate cut is fully priced in by the end of this week's policy-setting meeting, with bets for a quarter-point cut or a half point increasingly tilting towards the bigger reduction, according to the CME's FedWatch Tool.

A week ago, the chance for a 50 basis points cut was at just 30%. The Fed meeting ends Wednesday.

"Moving forward we see Fed cuts aiding to the level of capital flows across the EM complex," Fortun added.

"The potential for a wider rate differential between EMs and developed markets could draw more capital to EM assets, especially in countries with stable economic fundamentals and positive growth prospects," he said.

Regionally, last month Asia saw a net $17 billion inflow, followed by $9.4 billion to Latin America, $2.6 billion to Africa and the Middle East, and $1.9 billion to Emerging Europe.

Year-to-date, foreigners have poured some $186.5 billion net into their emerging market portfolios, with net $162.5 billion going to debt.

(Reporting by Rodrigo Campos; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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