GLOBAL MARKETS-Global equities edge down with economy in focus; oil steadies

BY Reuters | TREASURY | 09/05/24 03:38 PM EDT

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Stocks turn red after gaining earlier

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Dollar trading choppy, falls slightly against yen

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Treasury yields fall; oil prices settle little changed

(Updated prices at 3:01 p.m. ET/1901 GMT)

By Sin?ad Carew and Marc Jones

NEW YORK/ LONDON, Sept 5 (Reuters) - MSCI's global equities index edged down on Thursday as investors anxiously assessed mixed economic data while they waited for Friday's crucial jobs report and oil prices held near 14-month lows as demand worries offset draws on inventories.

U.S. Treasury yields fell and two-year yields reached a 15-month low after ADP's private sector August jobs data showed fewer new jobs than anticipated.

Thursday's data showed U.S. private employers hired the fewest workers in 3-1/2 years in August while the July number was revised lower, potentially hinting at a sharp labor market slowdown.

The weak data did little to calm investor jitters as they waited for Friday's U.S. non-farm payroll report for August, which is expected to clarify how fast the U.S. Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at its September meeting. Economists are expecting 160,000 new jobs for August up from 114,000 in July.

While bets have increased to 41% from 34% a week ago that the Fed might kick-off its long-awaited easing cycle with a half percentage point move this month, traders still see a roughly 59% probability that the cut will just be a quarter of a percentage point according to CME Group's FedWatch tool.

On Tuesday, Wall Street indexes suffered their biggest daily losses in almost a month as investor anxiety about the U.S. economy intensified.

Tuesday's decline "did some damage to the psyche of the majority of the bulls and kept people a little more nervous yesterday and today," said Michael James, managing director of equity trading at Wedbush Securities in Los Angeles.

"Today's data was similarly softer making it more likely we're going to have a meaningful move in the market on the jobs report tomorrow morning," said James, noting that "increased anxiety levels will bring about more trimming of positions than adding to positions."

Still, Thursday's data also showed steady U.S. services sector activity in August with the Institute for Supply Management's non-manufacturing purchasing managers index at 51.5 last month compared to 51.4 in July.

But while the services data appeared to encourage traders earlier in the U.S. trading session, stock indexes lost steam as investors turned their focus to Friday's data.

On Wall Street, at 03:01 p.m. the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 186.52 points, or 0.46%, to 40,789.95, the S&P 500 lost 13.07 points, or 0.24%, to 5,506.95 and the Nasdaq Composite gained 50.34 points, or 0.29%, to 17,134.64. MSCI's gauge of stocks across the globe fell 1.38 points, or 0.17%, to 813.67 while earlier in the day, Europe's STOXX 600 index closed down 0.54%.

In currencies, trading was choppy as investors evaluated the steady services data against the weak jobs number as they looked for clues on the path for interest rates.

"The services numbers relieved some angst about the strength of the economy," said Adam Button, chief currency analyst, at Forexlive in Toronto. "There are no signs of a hard landing in any of the numbers. The market is hanging on every data point right now."

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, fell 0.16% to 101.10.

The euro was up 0.2% at $1.1104 while against the Japanese yen, the dollar weakened 0.22% to 143.42.

In Treasuries, the yield on benchmark U.S. 10-year notes fell 3.9 basis points to 3.729%, from 3.768% late on Wednesday while the 30-year bond yield fell 4.6 basis points to 4.0207%.

The 2-year note yield, which typically moves in step with interest rate expectations, fell 2 basis points to 3.7497%, from 3.77% late on Wednesday.

And a closely watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury notes, seen as an indicator of economic expectations, was at a negative 2.3 basis points.

In energy markets, oil ended the session barely changed as worries about demand in the U.S. and China and a likely rise in supplies out of Libya offset a big, bullish withdrawal from U.S. inventories and a delay to output increases by OPEC+ producers.

U.S. crude settled down 0.07% or 5 cents at $69.15 a barrel while Brent closed at $72.69 per barrel, down 1 cent on the day.

Gold prices gained as the U.S. dollar and Treasury yields fell as signs the labor market was losing steam led investors to consider a super-sized rate cut from the Fed.

Spot gold added 0.85% to $2,515.38 an ounce. U.S. gold futures gained 0.57% to $2,507.60 an ounce. (Reporting by Sin?ad Carew, Laura Matthews, Karen Brettell, Marc Jones Editing by Ros Russell, Mark Potter, Peter Graff and Cynthia Osterman)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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