TREASURIES-US yields fall as jobs data revision backs September rate cut

BY Reuters | ECONOMIC | 08/21/24 11:42 AM EDT

By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss

NEW YORK, Aug 21 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields drifted lower on Wednesday as the interest rate outlook continued to point to the Federal Reserve's easing cycle likely starting next month, with investors looking to Fed Chair Jerome Powell's remarks later this week for clues about the size of the potential rate cuts this year and next. A report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics on payrolls revisions for the April 2023-March 2024 period showed a reduction in jobs by 818,000, or 0.5% lower. This was on the higher end of market estimates, which had placed those revisions as high as one million.

The data overall solidified expectations of a rate move in September.

U.S. 10-, 20-, and 30-year yields slid to two-week lows, while those on U.S. two-year notes dipped to a one-week trough.

"The labor market appears weaker than originally reported," wrote Jeffrey Roach, chief economist, at LPL Financial in a emailed comments after the data.

"A deteriorating labor market will allow the Fed to highlight both sides of the dual mandate and investors should expect the Fed to prepare markets for a cut at the September meeting. A weaker-than-expected job market could pave the way for the Fed to cut by a half percentage point in September."

Powell will deliver a speech on Friday at a central bank gathering in Jackson Hole, Wyoming and investors will parse his comments for signals on the pace of the looming easing phase.

The rate futures market fully expects the Fed to cut interest rates next month. However, it has increased the chances of a 50 basis-point easing in September to 33% from 25% on Tuesday, according to LSEG calculations. The majority of the odds still see a 25-bp cut.

Rate futures have also priced in 100 bps in cuts in 2024.

"My general feeling is that the Fed probably wants to make a 50 basis-point cut in September, rather than 25, just because it's the first rate cut and you want to get the process going, and then 25 in November and 25 in December," said Tom di Galoma, managing director and head of fixed income at Curvature Securities in Park City, Utah.

In late morning trading, the benchmark 10-year yield dipped 2.6 bps to 3.791%, after earlier falling to a two-week low of 3.782%.

U.S. 20-year and 30-year yields also dropped to their lowest in two weeks and were last down at 4.175% and 4.07% , respectively.

On the front end of the curve, the two-year yield, which reflects interest rate expectations, fell 5.5 bps to 3.945% . Earlier, it hit a one-week low of 3.931%. (Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Nick Zieminski)

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

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