After Jerome Powell Hinted That Rate Cut Is Round The Corner, Investors Caution Soft Landing 'Risks Are Two-Sided'

BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 08/01/24 03:53 AM EDT

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s impending rate cuts have investors questioning the potential impact on the economy. The primary concern is whether the Fed can achieve a smooth economic transition without stalling growth or reigniting inflation.

What Happened: Investors are evaluating the Federal Reserve’s capacity to execute a “soft landing” for the economy, Reuters reported Thursday. The strategy involves reducing inflation without significantly affecting growth, a tactic that has enhanced asset prices this year.

On Wednesday, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell hinted that the central bank might cut rates in September if inflation continues to cool. The Fed had chosen to hold the interest rate steady at 5.25-5.5% for the eighth consecutive meeting in July. This is the strongest indication yet that officials are gearing up to ease monetary policy soon.

However, this signal has not entirely placated investors. Some argue that the Fed has kept rates high for too long, potentially endangering the chances of a successful economic soft landing. Others fear that loosening monetary policy amid a relatively strong economy could spark inflation, limiting the Fed’s ability to further cut rates.

See Also: Oil Prices Remain Under Pressure Despite Rising Middle East Tensions: Analyst Says Bearish Price Trend On  Horizon

"There are reasons to think the soft landing is still alive ? but the risks are two-sided," said George Catrambone, head of fixed income and trading at DWS.

"Soft landings don't materialize by waiting too long."

Some investors are also concerned about rate cuts taking longer to keep the growth momentum, thus increasing the chance of a recession.

Jack McIntyre, of Brandywine Global Investment Management said, “Even if the Fed starts in September, it might not be enough to alter the course of the economy going into 2025.”

As of Wednesday, futures tied to the Fed's policy rate showed investors pricing in an 87% chance of a September 25 basis-point cut. Despite this, U.S. stocks maintained sharp gains, with the S&P 500 closing up 1.6%.

Investors are now eagerly awaiting Friday’s employment data report and the Fed’s Jackson Hole symposium later this month for further insights into the economy’s trajectory.

Why It Matters: There is also an increasing likelihood of more fed rate cuts in the first half of 2025, according to market economists.

“Encouraging inflation news and a further rise in the unemployment rate have pushed Fed officials closer to cutting,” Goldman Sachs economist David Mericle said in a recent note. Mericle said the July CPI report would be enough to lead to a September rate cut. ?

After the Federal Reserve decided at its Wednesday meeting to keep the key interest rate between 5.25% and 5.5%, Bill Adams, chief economist for?Comerica Bank, said the committee held rates steady and made a "dovish change" to its July statement to indicate that the time for rate cuts is near.

Read Next:

  • After Kim Jong Un’s Defense Pact With Russia, Global Economy Could Lose $4 Trillion If War Erupts Between

Image via Midjourney

This story was generated using Benzinga Neuro and edited by Pooja Rajkumari

In general the bond market is volatile, and fixed income securities carry interest rate risk. (As interest rates rise, bond prices usually fall, and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.) Fixed income securities also carry inflation risk and credit and default risks for both issuers and counterparties. Unlike individual bonds, most bond funds do not have a maturity date, so avoiding losses caused by price volatility by holding them until maturity is not possible.

Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

Before investing, consider the funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses. Contact Fidelity for a prospectus or, if available, a summary prospectus containing this information. Read it carefully.

fir_news_article