Bank Of Japan Raises Main Interest Rate, Unwinds Longstanding Easy Policy Even As Jerome Powell's Take On Rates Awaited

BY Benzinga | ECONOMIC | 07/31/24 01:44 AM EDT

The Bank of Japan has increased its benchmark interest rate and announced plans to reduce its bond purchasing program.

What Happened: The BOJ has raised its benchmark interest rate to around 0.25% from the previous range of 0% to 0.1%. The central bank also outlined its roadmap for tapering its bond-buying program.

Despite the rate hike, the BOJ expects real interest rates to remain “significantly negative,” ensuring that “accommodative financial conditions will continue to firmly support economic activity.”

The bank’s fiscal year runs from Apr. 1 to Mar. 31, meaning the 2024 fiscal year will conclude in March 2025.

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Why It Matters: The Bank of Japan’s decision to raise the benchmark interest rate marks a significant shift in its monetary policy. This move, occurring for only the second time in 17 years, follows a prolonged period of low interest rates and signifies a step away from its long-standing ultra-loose monetary policies.

Meanwhile, in the U.S., the Federal Reserve has maintained its federal funds rate at 5.25%-5.5% for eight consecutive sessions, with market-implied probabilities suggesting a near-certainty of no rate change in July.

However, as inflation eases and unemployment sees a slight uptick, investors are keen to see if Fed Chair Jerome Powell will hint at a potential rate cut in September during the upcoming FOMC meeting on July 30-31.

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Image via Unsplash

This story was generated using Benzinga Neuro and edited by Kaustubh Bagalkote

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Lower-quality debt securities generally offer higher yields, but also involve greater risk of default or price changes due to potential changes in the credit quality of the issuer. Any fixed income security sold or redeemed prior to maturity may be subject to loss.

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